Menene magungunan hana haske?

Magunguna masu tabbatar da haske gabaɗaya suna magana ne akan magungunan da ake buƙatar adanawa da amfani da su a cikin duhu, saboda haske zai haɓaka iskar shaka na kwayoyi kuma yana haifar da lalatawar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ba wai kawai yana rage ƙarfin kwayoyi ba, amma kuma yana haifar da canjin launi da hazo, wanda ke da tasirin gaske akan ingancin magunguna, har ma yana iya ƙara haɗarin ƙwayar cuta. Magungunan da ke ba da haske sun kasu galibi zuwa magunguna na musamman masu tabbatar da hasken haske, magunguna masu tabbatar da haske na matakin farko, magunguna masu tabbatar da haske na mataki na biyu, da magunguna masu tabbatar da haske na aji na uku.

1. Magunguna masu tabbatar da haske na musamman: galibi sodium nitroprusside, nifedipine da sauran magunguna, musamman sodium nitroprusside, wanda ba shi da kwanciyar hankali. Hakanan ya zama dole a yi amfani da sirinji mai haske, bututun jiko, ko foils na aluminum mara kyau yayin gudanar da jiko. Idan an yi amfani da kayan don kunsa sirinji, idan hasken ya lalace zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, orange ko blue, ya kamata a kashe shi a wannan lokacin;

2. Magunguna masu gujewa haske a aji na farko: galibi sun haɗa da maganin rigakafi na fluoroquinolone kamar levofloxacin hydrochloride da gatifloxacin, da kuma magunguna irin su amphotericin B da doxorubicin. Magungunan rigakafi na Fluoroquinolone suna buƙatar guje wa yawan hasken rana da hasken rana da hasken ultraviolet na wucin gadi don hana faruwar halayen halayen hoto da kuma guba. Misali, levofloxacin hydrochloride na iya haifar da halayen phototoxic da ba kasafai ba (wasu faru<0.1%). Idan halayen phototoxic sun faru, ya kamata a dakatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi;

3. Magunguna masu guje wa haske na biyu: ciki har da nimodipine da sauran magungunan antihypertensive, promethazine da sauran maganin antihistamines, chlorpromazine da sauran magungunan antipsychotic, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, cytarabine Anti-tumor kwayoyi, kazalika da ruwa-mai narkewa bitamin, Dopamine da sauri da kuma adana bitamin bemorphine, epine da sauri adana a cikin bitamin bemorphine. don hana oxidation da hydrolysis;

4. Magunguna masu kare haske na uku: irin su bitamin mai-mai narkewa, methylcobalamin, hydrocortisone, prednisone, furosemide, reserpine, procaine hydrochloride, pantoprazole sodium, etoposide, Magunguna irin su docetaxel, ondansetron, da nitroglycerin duk suna da hankali ga haske kuma ana bada shawarar a adana su a cikin duhu.